● Independent observatory · State Budget Laws and Governments · 1992-2026

Azerbaijan’s State Budget,
made transparent.

Every figure has a source: the State Budget Law approved by the Milli Majlis each year since independence, read in the original text. Two readings of the same manat (as printed, and at 2026 prices), so that decades and governments can be compared honestly.

No opinion in the figures. The opinion belongs to the reader. Data closed on 11 October 2026.
Approved spending
Oil Fund transfer
of State Budget revenue in 2026
Debt service
of State Budget spending in 2026
Defence and national security
Overview

Thirty-five years at a glance.

Who held power, and for how long. Tap a segment to see the name, the dates and how each term began and ended.

Presidents

Prime Ministers

Tap a segment.

From the rouble to the oil fund.

The first budget of independence was drawn up in Soviet roubles. Today’s is in the new manat and leans on transfers from the State Oil Fund.

Time machine

Pick a year. See the budget the Milli Majlis approved.

Revenue and spending as approved in each year’s law, converted to the new manat (AZN) and also shown at 2026 prices.

Approved spending
Approved revenue
Planned deficit
Law
199220092026
SpendingRevenue

1992 to 1995: budgets approved during hyperinflation and in the rouble (1992) or the old manat; deflated by the IMF’s annual average consumer price index, so read them with caution.

Oil money

How much of the budget comes from the State Oil Fund.

The transfer from the State Oil Fund (SOFAZ) written into each budget law, as a share of approved revenue.

From 2019 the law no longer names the Fund: the line reads “receipts from the body (institution) designated by the relevant executive authority (upper limit of the transfer)”. It is shown here as the SOFAZ transfer, and it is an upper limit, not a payment made.

Debt

Out of every 100 manat, how many go to the public debt?

Debt service approved in each law (interest and repayment of principal, external and domestic), as a share of approved spending.

InterestRepayment of principalNot split by the lawEverything else
199420102026
Priorities

Where the manat goes.

Defence, education, health and social protection as a share of approved spending, from the functional tables of each law.

Majlis and Presidential Administration

What the parliament and the President’s office cost.

Until 2003 the budget law itself listed the upkeep of the Milli Majlis (the Supreme Soviet until 1995) and, until 1996, of the Presidential Administration. Since 2004 these lines appear only in the presidential decree that applies the law; the decrees read so far are shown.

YearMilli Majlis, as printedMilli Majlis, 2026 pricesPresidential Administration, as printedPresidential Administration, 2026 pricesSource
The region

Azerbaijan next to its neighbours, and next to two oil states.

IMF World Economic Outlook series. Pick an indicator and a comparison; Azerbaijan is always in red.

Eight countries side by side

Azerbaijan and seven countries: where it stands among the best.

Azerbaijan next to Portugal, Spain, El Salvador, the United States, China, India and Türkiye, with the latest figure published by each source. First, the measures where Azerbaijan is furthest ahead; then all of them, each with its source, including those where it still has ground to cover. Click a column to sort the eight countries.

Security, economy, public finances and institutions

Well-being and development

Leaders

Presidents and Prime Ministers since independence.

Dates of taking office and leaving it, how each term began, and the source used.

PresidentFromToHowSource
Prime MinisterFromToHowSource
Sources and method

How every number was obtained.

Currency: three units in thirty-five years

1992: the budget was approved in thousands of Soviet roubles; the manat entered circulation on 15 August 1992 at 1 manat = 10 roubles. 1993: thousands of manat. 1994-2005: millions of manat. On 1 January 2006 the manat was redenominated at 5,000 old manat = 1 new manat (AZN), by presidential decree 189 of 7 February 2005. Every figure on this site is converted to the new manat with these ratios; the figure as printed in the law is always shown next to it.

Breaks in the series

1992-1994 are republic budgets; 1992-1995 were approved during hyperinflation; in 1994 and 1995 the law approved “forecast” revenue. 1995 and 1996 began without an approved budget (the 1996 law was passed in March 1996). The functional classification changed in 2004, 2006, 2013 and 2020; in 2020 defence became “defence and national security”. Shares from 1994 to 2003 are taken over the total approved spending; from 2004 over the sum of the functional sections. Debt service before 2006 is the sum of the external and domestic debt lines; the 2006 external principal is printed inconsistently in the source and the line total is used. 1992 and 1993 laws carry no debt service line. Interest is shown separately only where the law separates it (1998 and from 2004).

What this site does not show

Execution: these are the budgets as approved, not as spent. Mid-year amendments (for example 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2024) are not included. The State Oil Fund’s own spending and the State Social Protection Fund are outside the State Budget.